Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan KPPBC TMP B Gresik
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di KPPBC TMP B Gresik baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif kausal, data primer dikumpulkan melalui distribusi kuesioner terstruktur berskala Likert 1–5. Teknik pengambilan sampel menerapkan Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Purposive Sampling, yang menghasilkan sampel definitif sebanyak 60 orang pegawai operasional teknis dan pengawasan lapangan yang bersentuhan langsung dengan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) JIIPE. Analisis data diuji menggunakan model Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian secara empiris menunjukkan bahwa dorongan motivasi internal, kepatuhan disiplin prosedural yang ketat, serta penataan lingkungan kerja fisik dan non-fisik yang kondusif di area pelabuhan industri berkontribusi positif dan signifikan dalam mengoptimalkan capaian kinerja instansi pabean serta menekan laju perlambatan waktu pelayanan dokumen ekspor-impor manufaktur.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2020). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice (15th ed.). Kogan Page.
Azizah, D. A. N., Pratiwi, D. D., Syahroni, B., & Mahadianto, M. Y. (2025). The influence of transformational leadership and competence on motivation and its impact on employee performance. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 4(9), 1158–1173. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v4i9.809
Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 687–732). Consulting Psychologists Press.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Fatma, S. N. T., Prapanca, D., Sari, H. M. K., & Firdaus, V. (2024). Motivation and discipline are essential drivers of improved employee performance. Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1246
Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Edisi revisi). Bumi Aksara.
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The motivation to work (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Hidayah, S., & Noerman, T. (2026). The role of work discipline in mediating the influence of public service motivation (PSM) and procedural justice on the performance of PNS at the Ministry of Population and Family Development/BKKBN Central Office. JENIUS: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 9(3), 418–424. https://doi.org/10.32493/JJDP.v9i3.59683
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Motowidlo, S. J., & Van Scotter, J. R. (1994). Evidence that task performance should be distinguished from contextual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(4), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.4.475
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.
Saputra, I. P. E. D., & Pramesti, M. (2024). Job performance pegawai Bea Cukai: Peran transformational leadership, emotional intelligence dan job satisfaction. Jurnal Perspektif Bea dan Cukai, 8(2), 192–216. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v8i2.2956
Sedarmayanti. (2018). Perencanaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kompetensi, kinerja, dan produktivitas kerja. Refika Aditama.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sumarmi, S., Saputra, E., Elhariry, B., Musa, H. G., & Samsudin, S. (2025). Work motivation as a bridges for leadership, workspace, and performance. Journal of Business and Information Systems, 7(1), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.31316/jbis.v7i1.278.